Colorado Academic Standards Online
Use the options below to create customized views of the Colorado Academic Standards. For all standards resources, see the Office of Standards and Instructional Support.
Current selections are shown below (maximum of five)
clear Content Area: // Grade Level: Preschool // Standard Category: All Standards Categories
Social Studies - 2019
Preschool, Standard 1. History
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- 1. Understand the nature of historical knowledge as a process of inquiry that examines and analyzes how history is viewed, constructed, and interpreted.
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Recognize change and sequence over time.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Differentiate between past, present, and future.
- Recognize family or personal events that happened in the past.
- Understand that how people live and what they do changes over time.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Ask children to recall events from earlier in the day or from the day before.
- Provide scaffolding to assist children’s recall of prior learning and events.
- Ask children to identify their plan for center time.
- Provide opportunities for children to plan for upcoming transitions, events, and activities.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Tell stories of past events.
- Select examples from pictures that illustrate past, present, and future.
- Describe how they have grown.
- Participate in creating a class memory book.
- Track the height of the classroom plant. Progress photos and measurements are recorded on calendar.
Social Studies - 2019
Preschool, Standard 2. Geography
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- 3. Apply geographic representations and perspectives to analyze human movement, spatial patterns, systems, and the connections and relationships among them.
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Develop spatial understanding, perspectives, and connections to the world
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Identify aspects of the environment, such as roads, buildings, trees, gardens, bodies of water, and land formations.
- Develop an awareness of the school, neighborhood, and community.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Involve children in firsthand experiences in their community. For example: exploration of the school, neighborhood, and city.
- Furnish learning centers with literature, activities, and materials for play based on children’s experiences with their community. For example: visit the school office and then create a classroom office.
- Involve children in discussions about the homes they live in and the different types of homes and buildings in the community. For example: taking neighborhood walks.
- Have children interpret simple maps of the classroom, playground and neighborhood.
- Provide materials, literature, and activities that explore different types of homes and aspects of the children’s surrounding environment. For example: apartments, single-family homes, motels, modular homes, trees, rivers, mountains, and buildings.
- Display pictures of familiar community buildings and landmarks in block, writing, or other centers.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Build with blocks or draw various environments.
- Take pictures of familiar building locations to place on a map of the school. The children glue the pictures on the map while the adult labels the location.
- Identify and discuss the things they see, such as trees, fountains, streets, etc.
Social Studies - 2019
Preschool, Standard 3. Economics
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- 5. Understand the allocation of scarce resources in societies through analysis of individual choice, market interaction, and public policy.
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Individuals have many wants and have to make choices.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Identify choices that individuals can make.
- Explain how individuals earn money and use it to make choices among their various wants.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Provide opportunities for children to participate in classroom jobs.
- Create situations in which children exchange money in a play situation.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Engage in dramatic play, playing various job roles and pretending to perform the work associated with the chosen job.
- Use pretend money while engaging in dramatic play activities.
- Pretend to have jobs and be paid for their work.
- Exchange money for goods through play.
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- 6. Apply economic reasoning skills to make informed personal financial decisions (PFL).
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
2. Identify money and its purpose (PFL).
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Recognize coins and currency as money.
- Identify how money is used.
- Discuss why we need money.
- Sort coins by physical attributes such as color or size.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Provide materials and opportunities for children to dramatize interactions with currency exchange.
- Read stories related to currency.
- Set up dramatic play opportunities that involve the use of pretend money. For example: bank, grocery store, or restaurant.
- Use names of coins and currency when talking about money.
Social Studies - 2019
Preschool, Standard 4. Civics
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- 7. Express an understanding of how civic participation affects policy by applying the rights and responsibilities of a citizen.
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Understand one’s relationship to the family and community and respect differences in others.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Recognize membership in family, neighborhood, school, team, and various other groups and organizations.
- Understand similarities and respect differences among people within their classroom and community.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Through books, class visitors, and field trips, extend children’s knowledge of what people do in the community.
- Engage in one-on-one and small group conversations about similarities and differences among individuals. For example: hair, eyes, skin tone, talents, interests, and food preferences.
- Provide books, classroom materials, photos, props, music, etc., that support diversity with respect to race, culture, ethnicity, age, ability, and non-stereotyping roles.
- Encourage children to appreciate individual differences by providing diverse materials, literature and activities. For example: mirrors, height charts, and multicultural paints.
- Provide opportunities for children to engage in community building, through large-group discussions with problem solving, and cooperative activities such as murals and pair-painting.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Ask each other for help when needing support with a task.
- Recognize membership in family, neighborhood, school, team and various other groups and organizations.
- Identify examples of times when people can play different roles and bring unique talents to a variety of groups.
- Have assigned jobs and contribute to the upkeep of the learning classroom.
- Share problems and celebrations during large-group time. They come up with solutions to the problems in the classroom.
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- 8. Analyze the origins, structures, and functions of governments to evaluate the impact on citizens and the global society.
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
2. Rules allow groups to work effectively.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Understand the reasons for rules in the home and classroom and for laws in the community.
- Show interest in interacting with and developing relationships with others.
- Recognize that everyone has rights and responsibilities within a group.
- Demonstrate self-regulated behaviors and fairness in resolving conflicts.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Discuss rules with children.
- Explain the purpose of rules such as safety and respect.
- Begin to introduce games that have rules.
- Read both fiction and nonfiction books that support following rules. Create a class rules chart.
- Engage children in class meetings and decision-making.
- Give children classroom jobs and responsibilities.
- Provide activities that require cooperative play.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Participate in the development of classroom rules.
- Describe classroom rules.
- Work cooperatively with other children to achieve an outcome.
- Participate in group decision-making.
- Notice the classroom rules and support others in remembering the rules.
- Allow children to develop a few simple classroom rules.
Need Help? Submit questions or requests for assistance to bruno_j@cde.state.co.us

