Colorado Academic Standards Online
Use the options below to create customized views of the Colorado Academic Standards. For all standards resources, see the Office of Standards and Instructional Support.
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clear Content Area: Science - 2019 // Grade Level: Kindergarten // Standard Category: 1. Physical Science
Science - 2019
Kindergarten, Standard 1. Physical Science
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- 2. Students can use the full range of science and engineering practices to make sense of natural phenomena and solve problems that require understanding interactions between objects and within systems of objects.
1. Pushes and pulls can have different strengths and directions, and can change the speed or direction of an object's motion or start or stop it.
Students Can:
- Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object. (K-PS2-1) (Clarification Statement: Examples of pushes or pulls could include a string attached to an object being pulled, a person pushing an object, a person stopping a rolling ball and two objects colliding and pushing on each other.) (Boundary: Limited to different relative strengths or different directions, but not both at the same time. Does not include non-contact pushes or pulls such as those produced by magnets.)
- Analyze data to determine if a design solution works as intended to change the speed or direction of an object with a push or a pull. (K-PS2-2) (Clarification Statement: Examples of problems requiring a solution could include having a marble or other object move a certain distance, follow a particular path and knock down other objects. Examples of solutions could include tools such as a ramp to increase the speed of the object and a structure that would cause an object such as a marble or ball to turn.) (Boundary: Does not include friction as a mechanism for change in speed.)
Academic Contexts and Connections:
Colorado Essential Skills and Science and Engineering Practices:
- With guidance, plan and conduct an investigation in collaboration with peers (Planning and Carrying Out Investigations) (Personal: Initiative/Self-direction).
- Analyze data from tests of an object or tool to determine if it works as intended (Analyzing and Interpreting data) (Entrepreneurial: Critical thinking/Problem solving).
- Connections to Nature of Science: Scientists use different ways to study the world.
- Students can answer the question: How can one predict an object's continued motion, changes in motion or stability?
- PS2:A Forces and Motion: Pushes and pulls can have different strengths and directions. Pushing or pulling on an object can change the speed or direction of its motion and can start or stop it.
- PS2:B Types of Interactions: When objects touch or collide, they push on one another and can change motion.
- PS3:C Relationship Between Energy and Forces: A bigger push or pull makes things speed up or slow down more quickly.
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- 3. Students can use the full range of science and engineering practices to make sense of natural phenomena and solve problems that require understanding how energy is transferred and conserved.
2. Sunlight affects the Earth’s surface.
Students Can:
- Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth’s surface. (K-PS3-1) (Clarification Statement: Examples of Earth’s surface could include sand, soil, rocks and water) (Boundary: Temperature is limited to relative measures such as warmer/cooler.)
- Use tools and materials to design and build a structure that will reduce the warming effect of sunlight on an area. (K-PS3- 2) (Clarification Statement: Examples of structures could include umbrellas, canopies and tents that minimize the warming effect of the sun.)
Academic Contexts and Connections:
Colorado Essential Skills and Science and Engineering Practices:
- Make observations (firsthand or from media) to collect data that can be used to make comparisons. (Planning and Carrying Out Investigations) (Personal: Personal responsibility)
- Use tools and materials provided to design and build a device that solves a specific problem or a solution to a specific problem. (Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions) (Civic/Interpersonal: Civic engagement)
- Connections to Nature of Science: Scientists use different ways to study the world.
- Students can answer the question: What is meant by conservation of energy? How is energy transferred between objects or systems?
- PS3:B Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer: Sunlight warms Earth’s surface.
Need Help? Submit questions or requests for assistance to bruno_j@cde.state.co.us