Colorado Academic Standards

Colorado Department of Education

Colorado Academic Standards Online

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clear Content Area: Reading, Writing and Communicating - 2019 // Grade Level: Eleventh / Twelfth Grade Band // Standard Category: 4. Research Inquiry and Design

Reading, Writing and Communicating - 2019

Eleventh / Twelfth Grade Band, Standard 4. Research Inquiry and Design

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More information icon Prepared Graduates:

  • 10. Gather information from a variety of sources; analyze and evaluate its quality and relevance; and use it ethically to answer complex questions.

More information icon Grade Level Expectation:

1. Synthesize multiple, authoritative literary and/or informational sources to answer questions or solve problems, producing well-organized and developed research projects that defend information, conclusions, and solutions.

More information icon Evidence Outcomes:

Students Can:

  1. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. (CCSS: W.11-12.7)
  2. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. (CCSS: W.11-12.8)
  3. Evaluate quality, accuracy, and completeness of information and the bias, credibility and reliability of the sources.
  4. Document sources of quotations, paraphrases, and other information, using a style sheet, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA).
  5. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. (CCSS: W.11-12.9)
    • Apply grades 11-12 Reading standards to literature (for example: "Demonstrate knowledge of 18th-, 19th- and early 20th-century foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics"). (CCSS: W.11-12.9a)
    • Apply grades 11-12 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (for example: "Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning [for example: in U.S. Supreme Court Case majority opinions and dissents] and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy [for example: The Federalist, presidential addresses]"). (CCSS: W.11-12.9b)

More information icon Academic Contexts and Connections:

More information icon Colorado Essential Skills:

  1. Interpret information and draw conclusions based on the best analysis. (Entrepreneurial Skills, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving)
  2. Make predictions and design data/information collection and analysis strategies. (Entrepreneurial Skills, Inquiry/Analysis)
  3. Create information through the use of technologies. (Professional Skills, Use Information and Communications Technologies)

More information icon Essential Questions:

  1. How do researchers identify a significant issue to study?
  2. How do researchers ensure the relevance, accuracy, and authority of source material?
  3. How do researchers reformulate the direction of their research when they run into obstacles?
  4. How do researchers monitor the quality of their reasoning throughout the process?
  5. How do researchers avoid plagiarism?

More information icon Essential Reasoning Skills:

  1. Define significant research questions.
  2. Navigate multiple information networks to locate relevant information.
  3. Annotate and defend the sources they plan to use for research.
  4. Curate and synthesize information to support a thorough, coherent, and responsible answer.
  5. Select from a variety of presentation formats to communicate findings and conclusions clearly and responsibly to multiple audiences.

Need Help? Submit questions or requests for assistance to bruno_j@cde.state.co.us