2020 Colorado Academic Standards

2020 Colorado Academic Standards Online

Use the options below to create customized views of the 2020 Colorado Academic Standards. For all standards resources, see the Office of Standards and Instructional Support.

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clear Content Area: Mathematics // Grade Level: Kindergarten // Standard Category: 4. Geometry

Mathematics

Kindergarten, Standard 4. Geometry

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More information icon Prepared Graduates:

  • MP4. Model with mathematics.
  • MP6. Attend to precision.
  • MP7. Look for and make use of structure.

More information icon Grade Level Expectation:

K.G.A. Geometry: Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

More information icon Evidence Outcomes:

Students Can:

  1. Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to. (CCSS: K.G.A.1)
  2. Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size. (CCSS: K.G.A.2)
  3. Identify shapes as two-dimensional (lying in a plane, "flat") or three-dimensional ("solid"). (CCSS: K.G.A.3)

More information icon Academic Contexts and Connections:

More information icon Colorado Essential Skills and Mathematical Practices:

  1. Describe the physical world from geometric perspectives, e.g., shape, orientation, and spatial relationships. (MP4)
  2. Reflect an increasing understanding of shapes by using increasingly precise language to describe them. (MP6)
  3. Sort shapes into categories (squares, circles, triangles, etc.) based on attributes of the shapes. (MP7)

More information icon Inquiry Questions:

  1. For a given shape, what attributes make an example of that shape different from a non-example? For example, “Why is this shape (point to a square) a square, while this shape (point to a non-square) is not?”
  2. What are the ways of describing where an object is?

More information icon Coherence Connections:

  1. This expectation is in addition to the major work of the grade.
  2. In preschool, students learn about circles, squares, triangles, and their parts.
  3. In kindergarten, this expectation connects with the work of analyzing, comparing, creating, and composing shapes.
  4. In future grades, students calculate area and surface area of these and other shapes.

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More information icon Prepared Graduates:

  • MP2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
  • MP4. Model with mathematics.
  • MP7. Look for and make use of structure.

More information icon Grade Level Expectation:

K.G.B. Geometry: Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

More information icon Evidence Outcomes:

Students Can:

  1. Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/"corners") and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length). (CCSS: K.G.B.4)
  2. Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components (e.g., sticks and clay balls) and drawing shapes. (CCSS: K.G.B.5)
  3. Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes. For example, "Can you join these two triangles with full sides touching to make a rectangle?" (CCSS: K.G.B.6)

More information icon Academic Contexts and Connections:

More information icon Colorado Essential Skills and Mathematical Practices:

  1. Use experiences with multiple examples of a type of shape to develop a concept image (see glossary) of that shape from which they can abstract common features. (MP2)
  2. Model shapes in the world by building them with components or drawing representations of them. (MP4)
  3. Use patterns or structures when making comparisons or compositions of shapes. (MP7)

More information icon Inquiry Questions:

  1. Can you change a shape into a different kind of shape by rotating it?
  2. What kinds of pictures can you make by combining shapes?

More information icon Coherence Connections:

  1. This expectation is in addition to the major work of the grade.
  2. In preschool, students understand and use language related to directionality, order, and the position of objects, such as up/down and in front/behind.
  3. In kindergarten, this expectation connects with identifying and describing shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).
  4. In Grade 1, students classify, compose, and partition shapes.

Need Help? Submit questions or requests for assistance to bruno_j@cde.state.co.us