Colorado Academic Standards Online
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clear Content Area: Physical Education - 2019/2024 // Grade Level: Preschool // Standard Category: All Standards Categories
Physical Education - 2019-2024
Preschool, Standard 1. Movement Competence and Understanding
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- 1. Demonstrate competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities.
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Travel in a variety of directions using basic locomotor skills and demonstrate understanding of personal and general space.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Move safely in a large group without bumping into others or falling while using locomotor skills.
- Travel forward and sideways while changing directions quickly in response to a signal.
- Perform movements to the rhythm of music.
- Develop motor control and balance for a range of physical activities, such as walking, propelling a wheelchair or mobility device, skipping, running, climbing, and hopping.
- Develop motor coordination and skill in using objects for a range of physical activities, such as pulling, throwing, catching, kicking, bouncing or hitting balls, and riding a tricycle.
- Demonstrate the relationship of under, over, behind, next to, through, right, left, up, down, forward, backward, and in front of by using the body and an object.
- Understand movement concepts, such as control of the body, how the body moves (such as awareness of space and directionality), and that the body can move independently or in coordination with other objects.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Individuals travel successfully and safely with family members in a variety of activities such as to a shopping center, country fair, or movie theaters.
- Individuals participate in games that require movement.
- The indoor and outdoor environments have appropriate amounts of space so that children are not crowded.
- When necessary, physical space has been modified to meet the needs of individual children (refer to the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973).
- Creative movement activity is provided using obstacle courses or activity songs and records.
- Equipment includes tricycles and other riding toys that children push with their feet and eventually pedal.
- There are activities that have a range of appropriate ways to participate so that every child is successful.
- Use movement activities to enhance stories, e.g., acting out the wild rumpus in "Where the Wild Things Are."
- Adults facilitate activities which develop children’s ability to jump, run, balance, climb, walk, skip, gallop, and slide, using a variety of equipment.
- Alex, the paraprofessional who works with Penny, a child diagnosed with autism, shows her a picture of children walking on a balance beam and asks her to add it to her visual schedule as a cue for what activity would happen next. Penny walks on the balance beam twice with Alex modeling and reminding how to stand in line, and they take turns.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Individuals who learn to move safely, effectively, and efficiently and feel comfortable and confident in the performance of motor skills are more likely to participate in health-enhancing forms of physical activity throughout life.
- Spatial awareness is critical for success in any movement-based activity.
- During the “The Beanbag Boogie” song, the children balance their beanbags and move without bumping into one another.
- Kate draws a hopscotch pattern with sidewalk chalk and jumps into each square.
- Mariah and Nevaeh run through the obstacle course set up on the preschool playground making sharp turns and jumping over hurdles. Miss Rhonda holds Jackson’s hand and assists him in moving through the obstacle course.
- Marcus and Sherman jump over the jump rope as Ms. Kathy and Myra swing it back and forth.
Components of a Physically Literate Individual:
- Individuals who learn to move safely, effectively, and efficiently and feel comfortable and confident in the performance of motor skills are more likely to participate in health-enhancing forms of physical activity throughout life.
- Individuals who learn the benefits of motor skills are more likely to participate in health-enhancing forms of physical activity throughout life.
Physical Education - 2019-2024
Preschool, Standard 2. Physical and Personal Wellness
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Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Recognize the positive feelings experienced during and after physical activity.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Participate in activities that increase the heart rate.
- Participate in activities that require stretching the muscles.
- Begin to understand how daily activity and healthy behavior promote overall personal health and safety.
- Identify physical activity opportunities inside and outside of school.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- There are a range of appropriate ways to participate so that every child is successful in activities that increase heart rate.
- Adults facilitate activities which develop children's ability to stretch muscles.
- Adults model and support students to identify physical activity opportunities inside and outside of schools.
- Provide opportunities for students to participate and identify activities that support healthy behavior that promote overall personal health and safety.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Individuals learn to participate in fitness activities to have a healthy heart.
- Individuals set a base groundwork for lifetime physical fitness such as enjoying outside play.
- Individuals compare their heart rate.
- Individuals use sports equipment such as bicycles and tricycles that increases their heart rate.
Components of a Physically Literate Individual:
- Levels of exercise directly influence heart rate and overall health and fitness.
- Regular physical activity contributes to emotional well-being.
- Taking responsibility for one's own health is an essential step toward developing and maintaining a healthy, active life.
Physical Education - 2019-2024
Preschool, Standard 3. Social Emotional Wellness
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- 5. Exhibit responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings.
Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Demonstrate understanding of positive social interaction with teachers and peers.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Demonstrate listening to the teacher during group activities.
- Demonstrate sharing and taking turns when with participating with peers.
- Follow directions to simple activities.
- Recognize basic class rules and protocols.
- Individuals recognize that rules make situations and activities safe and run more smoothly.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Provide clear rules and protocols to support positive peer interactions in physical activity settings.
Physical Education - 2019-2024
Preschool, Standard 4. Prevention and Risk Management
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Preschool Learning and Development Expectation:
1. Understand basic safety rules and principles.
By the end of the preschool experience (approximately 60 months/5 years old) students may:
- Follow teacher directions for safe participation in physical activity.
- Follow basic health and safety rules and respond appropriately to harmful or unsafe situations.
- Communicate an understanding of the importance of health and safety routines and rules.
Examples of High-Quality Teaching and Learning Experiences:
Supportive Teaching Practices/Adults May:
- Adults and children are responsible for keeping the learning environment reasonably clean and safe.
- The building, playground, and all equipment are maintained in safe, clean condition and in good repair.
- Adults provide activities to develop safety awareness in the center, home, and/or community.
Examples of Learning/Children May:
- Before boarding the bus for an apple- picking field trip, Miss Rachel reviews the rules for riding the bus.
- On the way to the library, Miss Emelia reminds the children (as a group) to stop at the crosswalk, then asks the lead child to check both ways for oncoming traffic before walking across the street.
- During a class meeting, Mr. Ben and the preschool children create a list of safe ways to use the playground equipment as well as discussing why certain types of play might be more likely to cause injuries.
- Together they decide that not walking too close to the swings is an important rule. Thomas suggests that they create a line in front of the swings using a jump rope so that everyone knows not to come too close.
- Paul makes sure that Sarah has moved away from the base of the slide before his turn.
Need Help? Submit questions or requests for assistance to bruno_j@cde.state.co.us

