CPP Online Handbook: Child Eligibility
Further Guidance on Eligibility Factors
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Child Eligibility: Importance of Verifying Income
Each year CPP is asked to provide information to the Department
of Human Services and the Governor’s Office, regarding how many
children funded in CPP are eligible for free and reduced price
meals.
This information on funding is then used to “draw down” additional
Federal revenue to serve children and families, or it can be
identified for the purpose of meeting the State’s Maintenance of
Effort (MOE) requirements for Colorado’s Temporary Assistance for
Need Families (TANF) program.
When verifying children’s eligibility for free and reduced price
meals, CPP coordinators should ensure that this information is also
recorded in the school district’s October count.
Per CDE memo, all
programs should collect Free and Reduced Meal eligibility data
for each child, even if the child is not qualifying under this
factor.
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Child Eligibility: U.S. Citizenship
The Supreme Court ruled in Plyler v. Doe that local school
districts cannot deny admission to students who are not legally
admitted into the United States. The court noted that such actions
would impose a “lifetime of hardship on a discrete class of
children not accountable for their disabling status. The stigma of
illiteracy will mark them for the rest of their lives. By denying
these children a basic education, we deny them the ability to live
within the structure of our civic institutions, and foreclose any
realistic possibility that they will contribute in even the smallest
way to the progress of our Nation (457 U.S. 202) (1982).”
As a result of this Supreme court decision and state statutory
provisions, the Commissioner of Education has determined that
students who are residents of a Colorado school district may not be
denied admission to the public schools based on their lawful or
unlawful immigration status.
“Determination of legality of a student’s immigration status is
not a duty of the local school district nor is it necessary in
determining the residency of a child. Undocumented children have the
same right to attend public schools as do U.S. citizens and
permanent residents. (Letter to Superintendents of Schools,
Directors of BOCES, School Principals, and Other Interested Persons,
January
1999).”
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Homeless
Children and CPP
According to the
McKinney-Vento Act (PDF), a homeless individual is one who
lacks a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence
which includes children and families who:
- Share housing with friends or other
families due to loss of housing, economic hardship or a
similar reason
- Live in motels, hotels, or
campgrounds because they have no permanent housing
- Live in emergency or transitional
shelters like safe houses
- Live on the streets, in parks, in
abandoned buildings or other accommodations unfit for
habitation.
Address Confidentiality Program
You also may have families in need of confidential
addresses.
The Colorado Address
Confidentiality Program (ACP) is a state program for
survivors of domestic violence, sexual offenses and stalking
who fear for their safety. The ACP helps survivors keep
their addresses confidential after they have relocated to
escape possible or former abusers. The ACP is available to
men, women and children. There are no financial eligibility
requirements.
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Back: How does a district advisory
council determine eligibility?
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